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Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise
The ''Tactica'' ((ギリシア語:Τακτικά)) is a military treatise written by or on behalf of Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise in c. 895–908〔''Religious service for Byzantine soldiers and the possibility of Martyrdom, c.400 - c.1000'', Paul Stephenson: "Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges", ed. Sohail H. Hashmi (Oxford University Press, 2012), 35.〕 and later edited by his son, Constantine VII.〔Edward N. Luttwak, ''The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire'' (Harvard University Press, 2009), 305.〕 Drawing on earlier authors such as Aelian, Onasander and the ''Strategikon'' of emperor Maurice,〔Edward N. Luttwak, ''The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire'', 305.〕 it is one of the major works on Byzantine military tactics, written on the eve of Byzantium's "age of reconquest". The original Greek title is ("short instruction of the tactics of war"). The ''Tactica'' elaborates on a wide variety of issues, such as infantry and cavalry formations, drills, siege and naval warfare etc. It is written in a legislative form of language and comprises 20 Constitutions (Διατάξεις ''Diataxeis'')〔Shaun Tougher, ''The Reign of Leo VI (886-912): Politics and People'' (Brill, 1997), 169.〕 and an Epilogue and is concluded by 12 additional chapters, the latter mainly focusing on ancient tactics.
==Text==
The text of the ''Tactica'' is transmitted in several manuscript prototypes, of which the most authoritative date to within a generation of Leo himself. Leo mentions within the ''Tactica'', that Christianity could adopt Islam's doctrine of a "holy war" for its military applications.〔Bernard Lewis, ''The Middle East:A brief history of the last 2000 years'' (Scribner, 1995), 234–235.〕
An edition with English translation by G. T. Dennis (ed.), ''The Taktika of Leo VI. Text, Translation and Commentary'' ((49 ) Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C. 2010), was translated from a 10th-century Florentine manuscript.〔George Dennis, ''The Taktika of Leo VI'' (Dumbarton Oaks, 2010), xiii. 〕
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